SNA
          Scuola Nazionale dell’Amministrazione 
          National School of Administration 
          Italy
www.sspa.it
          
          The Italian National School for Administration, established in 1957,
          is the higher education and research institution supervised by the
          office of the Prime Minister. Its purpose is to train the Italian
          civil servants, to support and develop innovation in the reform
          process of the Italian Public Administration. The mission of the SSPA
          is to provide excellence in postgraduate-level education for civil
          servants, to improve Public Sector efficiency and to foster the
          competitiveness of the Italian economy. Training courses provided by
          the SSPA cover the civil servants’ entire career cycle: preparatory
          courses for the competitive entrance examination, courses for the
          successful candidates, ongoing education and training, career
          development courses and refresher courses. 
          The tasks of the SSPA include:
- Selection and recruiting central Government managers;
 - Running training courses for the Central Government’s civil servants on ongoing innovations and reforms;
 - Research, analysis and documentation on training for the reform and innovation of the civil service;
 - Organizing training courses for senior civil servants abroad;
 - Providing training and refresher courses, under government
            contracts, for civil servants and other public sector employees
            outside of the 
Central Government, for public service-providers and other institutions and private corporations; - Research, analysis and consultancy services on methodologies and criteria for the assessment of training courses supplied to the civil service by public and private providers;
 - Developing relations with similar agencies and training establishment in third countries.